According to latest data released by the Ministry of Commerce, as of 2010, 16 consecutive years, China has become the world's anti-dumping investigations than any other country, for five consecutive years as the world's most experienced anti-subsidy countries of which only a year in 2010, China has experienced trade Relief from the 66 investigations, involving $ 7.1 billion, according to World Bank data, when 47% of new global trade remedy investigations initiated and completed cases are against China.

It is no exaggeration to say that China has become the world's largest antidumping target. The reason this happens, the natural with the rapid development of China's foreign trade process, the foreign trade protectionism is increasing and China's trade policy or business related misconduct Since reform and opening, China's national economy and foreign trade has achieved rapid development, nearly 10% average annual economic growth rate of over 30 years at the same time, increasing the size of a large foreign trade, according to customs statistics, in 2010, China import and export trade volume reached 2.97 trillion U.S. dollars, up 34.7% over 2009, the scale has already surpass the U.S. ranked first in the world.

With the rapid growth of China is different from most of the world's development and unhappy, gradually leading to the proliferation of trade protectionism, and now the form of increasing trade protectionism, trade barriers in various forms. Statistics show that in 10 years to join the WTO, China has 602 suffered from foreign trade remedy investigations, the total amount of $ 38.98 billion, of which 510 anti-dumping investigation, the 43 anti-subsidy investigations, safeguard measures 106, the 33 special safeguard measures. In addition, China's trade sanctions also tend to become some countries as a bargaining chip in China's political struggles.

In addition to external reasons, China's own flawed way of foreign trade development is a key factor, the number of large and cheap labor in China's comparative advantage has been present,Germany's average hourly wage of $ 30 U.S. $ 21, while China is only $ 0.8, of course, not the science relatively simple way, but the low wages of workers not only makes it difficult to improve the level of consumption, labor conflicts, and often become the cause conflict and foreign trade friction fuse.

Unreasonable increase in the foreign export tax rebate system for the possibility of Chinese anti-dumping proceedings, although from the international point of view, the export tax rebate system is adopted by many countries to encourage exports, a policy does not violate the prevailing rules of international trade, but from In essence, the export tax rebate system is to rely on government subsidies, reduce exports of various taxes, thus contributing to exports, if the scope is too large subsidies, subsidies too severe, it is easy to become the Chinese foreign countervailing action handle This is why a lot of pressure on smaller countries, while exporting its own export subsidies, on the one hand they attack other countries because the export subsidy.

Moreover, China's export market chaos vicious competition, but also some of the consequences of low prices of export products. With the continued liberalization of foreign trade rights in China, enterprises engaged in export trade, more and more, in China's foreign operating entity of more than 700,000 of trade, of which nearly 400,000 private enterprises and, more importantly, because China's industry concentration is low, small and medium enterprises account for the vast majority of these exports, more than 80%, and its exports amount of total national exports also accounted for more than 70% of these export enterprises due to technical level, production scale, significant differences in bargaining power, the order price is their only grab the magic. vicious competition in lower prices, but also easy to foreign anti-dumping litigation invited heavy criticism.

Therefore, to China as soon as possible remove the top head of this global anti-dumping "taken advantage" of the hat,In addition, within the framework of the WTO learn to use legal weapons to safeguard their own interests, but more important is to change the traditional mode of development of trade and only get rid of blindly relying on low-cost, low-price competition model, efforts to change business in the international division of labor and lower the global industrial chain side of the situation and improve the value-added products, Chinese products to the international competition from dumping the "plot", also can be achieved from a big trading country to a real change.

This chapterfrom the:China Trade Information (http://en.zgxu.com),In this paper.