The occurrence and intensity of trade frictions increase in industrial conflict has become China can not avoid the challenge, especially in the current critical situation in external demand and China's economic transformation and upgrading more difficult and so intertwined in the context of how to identify the location in the global game, achieve "Breakthrough", the Chinese industry and related businesses to achieve survival and development of one will answer.
Trade friction to macro policy
From the Commerce Department data show that China suffered in recent years the number of cases of trade friction and to maintain a high amount of money involved, has for 16 years as the world's anti-dumping investigations than any other country, for five consecutive years as the world's most experienced anti-subsidy investigations country.
"Trade dispute is the appearance of the root cause lies in the industrial structure of the similarities." Consult the China International Economic Research Center, said Wang Jun, vice minister of China and the strong substitutability of some products in some countries, if the industry can not form the core of international competitiveness, rely only on the elements of low cost advantage, then a slight external demand, "trouble", is very susceptible to strong export trade friction. Statistics show that iron and steel, chemicals, petrochemicals, electronic information industry, the number of cases encountered and the amount of friction the forefront of the industry are located in China.
In addition, industry sources, the field of protection of foreign trade with China is moving from traditional trade in goods to the RMB exchange rate, market access, innovation policy, intellectual property protection and investment, and expansion of trade friction points in dispute from a single product to spread throughout the industry, finally leading to macro-economic policies and institutional level.
Dispute escalation tight trading environment
"The more the world economic situation is bad, the more intense competition in international trade, international trade friction and more increased,We should pay more attention to competition from developed and developing countries. "Zhong Shan, Vice Minister of Commerce forum in a situation of foreign trade said.
Eyes turn inward, China's economic transformation and upgrading of industrial structure adjustment difficult, some excess capacity to put pressure on foreign trade, and raw material prices, rising labor costs and labor shortages and difficulties in SME financing, financing costs are making the export costs continue to rise, squeezing the survival of foreign trade enterprises.
In the long run, a global trade and economic development strategies within the depth changes are brewing around the world: from the U.S. government introduced the "National Export Initiative", the EU introduced the "Trade, Growth and World Affairs," the new foreign trade strategy, India's merchandise exports to the program, have raised more attention in the next three to five years to expand exports, to boost employment, analysts believe that means not only the future of the international market, the competition will be more intense, but also means that these economies within the industry to protect voices and anti-globalization sentiment could rise, China will bear the brunt.
"Four-body interaction" deal of friction
Face a variety of internal and external negative factors on the Chinese export-oriented industrial upgrading and economic development, China's enterprises to break through a policy that?
Department of Commerce Bureau of Fair Trade Ombudsman Song peace proposal, should give full play to include the Ministry of Commerce, local competent commercial departments, business associations and enterprises involved, including the "four-body interaction," the role of coping mechanisms, which is mainly reflected in: Association of fully self-discipline, coordination function; industrial sectors make early warning and information services; enterprises to respond actively, while the main target country for trade friction, there should be a unique coping strategies.
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