"Economic Information Daily" correspondent initial public information under the Ministry of Commerce statistics, so far this year, Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, India and other developing countries in trade remedy cases involving China has up to about 40, of which 14 cases of new cases initiated.
Expert tips, on the one hand, emerging economies, China's trade remedy cases initiated increased, a significant increase in the amount of money; the other hand, involved in the debt crisis, the European wave of renewed trade protection may be more alert to the situation of the country's export appear to contain .
Surge
China-related cases this year from about 40
"Economic Information Daily" correspondent initial public information under the Ministry of Commerce statistics, since the beginning of this year, from Argentina, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, India and other developing countries in trade remedy cases involving China is already up to about 40, of which the newly initiated cases 14 cases, 12 cases of anti-dumping, countervailing 1, safeguard measures 1 since the products involved in fan, electric heater, stainless steel cutlery, seamless steel pipe, nail, glyphosate.
It is noteworthy, April 18, Brazilian coated plates for my anti-dumping investigations, to me this year Brazil launched the second anti-dumping investigations, involving more than $ 300 million for the Brazilian history, I started on the amount involved largest anti-dumping cases; May 16, originating from China, Brazil, synthetic blanket anti-circumvention investigations initiated, this is the first Brazilian to me from the anti-circumvention investigations initiated; July 12, originating in China, Mexico Sanshui Amo Xi Lin Kaiqi "double reverse", the case for the Latin America of Chinese products since the first "double reverse".
An industry, "Economic Information Daily" correspondent noted that the fear of these typical cases will have a good demonstration effect, lead to other developing countries to follow suit.
"Economic Information Daily" correspondent integrated information from multiple sources, in addition to the above-mentioned cases have occurred, a number of developing countries has recently released several times with protectionist tendencies of the signal, and more for Chinese goods. June 28, Argentina Industry Minister Sergio Walsh publicly suggested the Southern Common Market countries (MERCOSUR) to establish a collective of foreign trade barriers to restrict imports of Chinese products after the Argentine government had proposed the establishment of foreign trade with Brazil "united front" to boycott Chinese products to enter South America market, but did not get the Brazilian government response.
Brazil's situation is not optimistic in the introduction of stringent requirements from only a week to curb the appreciation of real, the Brazilian government to put attention on the issue of imported long ago the Brazilian government said the situation in the face of a weaker dollar, it is necessary to take More action to protect Chinese industry. Brazil issued covers a wide range of "growth in Brazil (B IG GE RB RA ZIL)" program as part of the plan, the government promised to investigate members of China's trade volume increased by 3-fold, to 120 people The Brazilian government has also introduced a $ 25 billion Brazilian reais ($ 16 billion) of tax relief measures to help hard-hit textile, footwear, furniture and software industry.
Thai Ministry of Commerce has also said that as of June 29, the company received Thailand's three cases involving Chinese exports of anti-dumping investigation application products are aluminum-zinc coated steel, plated (coated) aluminum-zinc steel, and motor car tires.
Difficulty
More difficult to deal with the European
Bai Ming, researcher at the Ministry of Commerce in the "Economic Information Daily" reporters, said, relief measures in developing countries, the recent increase in trade with China, mainly because of the financial crisis,European market, weak demand and short-term recovery is unlikely, the Chinese enterprises to adopt strategy of market diversification, exports of many products turn to emerging economies, the Chinese industry to make them feel the competitive pressures, and, more trade between China and developed countries mostly complementary, with developing countries showing a similar level of economic development is more competition. Thus, with the increase in exports, an increase in friction is normal.
In addition, some analysts pointed out that emerging economies in the global economy in the context of the haze, slow recovery, China's economic pressures, but also filled with its Chinese trade protection is an important factor.
It is noteworthy that from developing countries trade remedy measures, compared with the region from Europe and America, may be more difficult to deal with. Insiders pointed out that European and American markets is the main market of Chinese export products, from system construction to fulfill the program are more specifications and strict, orderly market, rule-based, and Chinese exports to the European market, product quality is relatively higher, while the emerging markets, as economic development and institution building are relatively backward, but also Chinese enterprises to develop later than market, various norms and mature enough, so the information disclosure, dispute resolution, etc. are not smooth.
In addition, many Latin American countries in Spanish and Portuguese, the language barrier a large, familiar with the local Chinese language, culture, law, trade rules and other people too, while developing countries increase trade relief for me until there is a trend in recent years to deal with relatively little experience, so deal with trade friction from these regions, regardless of the Chinese government, association, or corporate, lawyer, will be very difficult.
"It is noteworthy that in the past Chinese companies often hold 'for developing countries,Can export to export, can not export even, anyway, large U.S. and European markets' such an idea, and now, after the financial crisis, U.S. and European markets sluggish external demand, emerging markets have become the main driver of China's export growth, companies are finding, do not attach importance to die . "The source told the" Economic Information Daily "correspondent.
This year, China's import and export of high mainly from emerging market countries. Customs data show that from January to July this year, China and South Africa's total imports and exports grew 86.6 percent, with exports up 21.5% and imports by 138%; Brazilian imports and exports grew 38.6 percent, with exports up 37.8% and imports by 39.1%; total imports and exports with ASEAN countries rose 25.5 percent, with exports up 24%, imports grew 27% or more higher than the China Import and Export The overall growth rate of GDP.
True feelings from business. JAC, Chery Automobile of the responsible person on the "Economic Information Daily," told reporters that now Brazil is China's main export market own-brand car, the Brazilian market are concerned about their every move. To JAC car, for example, from January to July, exports of 45 690 JAC, only Brazil's exports to grow by 2 million.
"I heard that Brazil, China, boycott Chinese products sound more and more, we are very worried that one day they will export our vehicle tax, which is China's own brand cars will bring no small loss." Chery auto insiders say.
Against
Vigilant containment of multi-country's export
Experts suggest that involvement in the U.S. debt rating and the debt crisis of the European and American markets, trade protection may be the wave of surging again, coupled with emerging economies, increased trade remedy measures, many countries need to guard against the export situation appears to contain me.
Li Jian, researcher at the Ministry of Commerce on the "Economic Information Daily," told reporters, IM F in June 2011, has forecast global economic growth once again lowered. WT O global trade growth forecast of 14.5% by 2010 a significant slowdown in to 6.5% for the second half of the world economy and trade situation requires careful observation, we can not certainly fall into recession once again, but the downside risk appears to be increasing.
Slowdown in global economic growth will greatly catalyzed the release of trade protectionism. By the United States and Europe debt crisis, the world will pay more attention to China through exports to ease pressure on economic and trade policies tend to clear from the care of Xiamen University, Associate Dean of Economics Liwen Pu said, for the protection of the Chinese economy in the next period of time the United States or the rise of trade protectionism, tax increases, trade barriers and other means to intervene on Chinese exports, the export enterprises of China to suppress. some time to come Chinese companies which face trade frictions The frequency will remain high.
The shrouded under a cloud in the sovereign debt crisis in Europe, began to frequently raised the big stick of trade protectionism this year, the economy gradually in Europe since the debt crisis in Europe into the cold abyss, but the China-EU trade has grown rapidly, with labor costs, competition advantage of China's exports of goods increasing, but the EU is more and more resistance. "This year, the EU released a series of moves a signal: the increasingly tough trade policy toward China, the debt pressure, the European Union wave of trade protection is likely to rise. "White on the" Economic Information Daily "correspondent said.
Experts said that trade friction from developing countries should establish and improve inter-governmental trade relief cooperation mechanism is necessary. For example, in March this year,Argentina's Ministry of Industry on the origin of China's anti-dumping investigation of plastic syringes made the final ruling, to accept the price undertaking enterprises involved in the program, according to the specifications of different products perform from 0.0179 to 0.4629 U.S. dollars/piece, ranging from FO B (port of shipment FOB) the minimum price, which is in Argentina and throughout Latin America, first under the government matchmaking industry through the promotion of dialogue and commitment to reach a price which only ensures my syringe market share in Argentina, but also facilitated the export order healthy development which is the number of consultations between the government negotiate with positive results.
Government, association, joint enterprises to actively respond to friction is also an important guarantee to resolve differences. Should be actively involved in responding to business, import and export trade associations actively involved in responding to the corporate guidance and dialogue and communication with foreign prosecution; government departments attach great importance to the industry demands, negotiations with foreign governments to negotiate, safeguard the interests of enterprises. In addition, the existing mechanism, to settle trade disputes through the industry there is more room to work.
White out that, in responding to emerging economies, trade friction in the process, there may be some lack of experience or had not previously encountered new problems, whether it is government, association, or enterprise from the beginning to the accumulation of great importance and attention experience; the enterprise level, Chinese enterprises should improve their product competitiveness, the pursuit of competitive differentiation, and emerging market economies, the product structure as staggered addition, the proportion should increase cooperation and depth.
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